Lesson one. Take notes as I will be ask questions later.
The rootstock was dressed by some one using a home made knife , made from
an old gramophone spring, notice the whet stone tied to his leg for sharpening
it.
Then comes the stringing. The two main methods of stringing
(i) Umbrella - 4 strings per hill.
(ii) Worcester - 2 strings per hill.
The stringers were paid by the the amount of string they strung.
The big problem with hops is wind, to protect the vines "Lewing" was
put up round the outer poles. Hops were always a problem with wind......
Stringers at work with the wim wom man.
It helps to have a head for heights.
Another system was Butchers. This required a stilt
walker to string, with the aid of his helper, the wim wom man. The "wim
wom" was the barrow used to carry the balls of wire and string.
Vines needed to be trained to climb up the string. Somebody would be employed
for the job. In the first instance "Firsting"
was done, this involved "twiddling" the vine in a clockwise direction
round the string. Then came......"Seconding". This was carried
out when the vines were chest height or "Banding-in Height". The
lady below is the Twiddler, seen here Twiddling.
Here we see the twiddler twiddling.